HomeFAQWhat Are the Steps Involved in a Root Canal Procedure?

Here’s a step-by-step guide for a root canal procedure:

1. Examination and X-rays:
   • The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to assess the extent of the infection and the shape of the root canals.
2. Anesthesia:
   • Local anesthesia is administered to numb the tooth and surrounding area to ensure the patient is comfortable during the procedure.
3. Dental Dam Placement:
   • A dental dam (a small sheet of rubber) is placed around the tooth to keep it dry and free from saliva during the procedure.
4. Access Opening:
   • The dentist drills an access hole in the crown of the tooth to reach the pulp chamber and root canals.
5. Removing the Pulp:
   • Infected or damaged pulp (nerve and tissue inside the tooth) is removed from the pulp chamber and root canals using specialized instruments.
6. Cleaning and Shaping:
   • The dentist cleans and shapes the root canals to remove any remaining debris and to prepare them for filling. Antibacterial solutions may be used to disinfect the canals.
7. Filling the Canals:
   • The cleaned root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This helps to seal the canals and prevent future infection. The gutta-percha is placed with an adhesive cement to ensure a complete seal.
8. Temporary Filling:
   • A temporary filling is placed in the access hole to protect the tooth between appointments if multiple visits are necessary.
9. Permanent Restoration:
   • After ensuring the infection has been resolved, the temporary filling is replaced with a permanent restoration, such as a filling or a crown, to protect and restore the tooth’s function.
10. Follow-Up:
    • A follow-up appointment may be scheduled to monitor the healing process and ensure the tooth is functioning properly.

Post-Procedure Care

• Pain Management:
  • Mild discomfort or sensitivity may be experienced after the procedure, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
• Oral Hygiene:
  • Continue good oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, to maintain the health of the treated tooth and surrounding teeth.
• Avoid Hard Foods:
  • Avoid chewing on hard foods with the treated tooth until the final restoration is placed to prevent damage.

By following this guide, patients can better understand what to expect during a root canal procedure and how to care for their teeth afterward.